natural presumption
A deduction of one fact from another, based on common experience. [Cases: Evidence 53. C.J.S. Evidence §§ 2, 130–132, 134, 1341.]
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A deduction of one fact from another, based on common experience. [Cases: Evidence 53. C.J.S. Evidence §§ 2, 130–132, 134, 1341.]
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natural presumption 自然推定 指从某一被证实的事实中作出的一种推定;根据此事实,可凭经验直接推断出另一事实的存在。
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See PRESUMPTION OF NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES.
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presumption of natural and probable consequences. Criminal law. The presumption that mens rea may be derived from proof of the defendant’s conduct. [Cases: Criminal Law 312. C.J.S. Criminal Law § 40.]
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praesumptio (pri-z[schwa]mp-shee-oh), n. [Latin] A presumption. Pl. praesumptiones (pri-z[schwa]mp-shee-oh-neez). praesumptio fortior (pri-z[schwa]mp-shee-oh for-shee-[schwa]r or -or). [Latin] A strong presumption (of fact); a presumption strong enough to shift the burden of proof to the opposing party. praesumptio hominis (pri-z[schwa]mp-shee-oh hom-[schwa]-nis). [Latin] The presumption of an individual; that is, a natural presumption unfettered by rules. praesumptio juris
clear-and-present-danger test. Constitutional law. The doctrine allowing the government to restrict the First Amendment freedoms of speech and press if necessary to prevent immediate and severe danger to interests that the government may lawfully protect. • This test was formulated by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes in Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47, 39 S.Ct.
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The man presumed to be the father of a child for any of several reasons: (1) because he was married to the child’s natural mother when the child was conceived or born (even though the marriage may have been invalid), (2) because the man married the mother after the child’s birth and agreed either to